Fundamentals of Maps - Comprehensive Introduction to Topographic Maps

• Map Projections
• Datum
• Latitude and Longitude - Geographic Coordinates
• UTM - Universal Transverse Mercator
• Introduction to Topographic Maps and Contour Lines
• Contour Lines and Terrain Features - Valley, Ridge, Gully
• Contour Lines and Terrain Features - Mountain Pass, Cliff, Depression
• Topographic Map Symbols and Legend
• Map Scale and Distance Measurement
• Slope Calculation in Topographic Maps
• Elevation Profile and Vertical Exaggeration
• Earth's Magnetic Field and Magnetic Poles
• Compass Basics
• Magnetic Declination - Magnetic Inclination